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Key Takeaways Opioid withdrawal is a difficult process that begins hours after the last dose, with symptoms peaking within days. Withdrawal symptoms range from physical (e.g., muscle aches, sweating) to psychological (e.g., anxiety, cravings). The severity of withdrawal symptoms is influenced by factors such as opioid type, usage duration, and individual physiology. Opioids affect brain… Continue reading Understanding the Opioid Withdrawal Timeline

Key Takeaways Long-term rehabilitation is essential for individuals with chronic illnesses, disabilities, or severe injuries, aiming to restore quality of life and increase independence. The World Health Organization (WHO) emphasizes the importance of rehabilitation in public health strategies, calling for global efforts to strengthen services. Rehabilitation involves multidisciplinary approaches and is guided by frameworks like… Continue reading Long-Term Rehabilitation: An In-depth Analysis

Key Takeaways Ketamine is a dissociative anesthetic with potential for abuse, classified as a Schedule III controlled substance. It is used medically for anesthesia and has shown promise in treating treatment-resistant depression. Ketamine's recreational use can lead to adverse effects and has a lower prevalence compared to opioids in the U.S. Opioids are used for… Continue reading Understanding Ketamine: Is it an Opioid?

Key Takeaways History of Substance Abuse in the US Navy The issue of substance misuse within the US Navy has evolved over the years, influenced by various factors, including policy changes, combat deployments, and cultural shifts. Historically, the Navy, like other military branches, has grappled with substance misuse among its ranks. The use of alcohol… Continue reading Substance Abuse in the US Navy

Key Takeaways How Do Addiction Medications Work? Addiction medications are a cornerstone in the treatment of substance use disorders (SUDs), offering crucial support for individuals on their path to recovery. These medications play a pivotal role in the management of withdrawal symptoms and the reduction of cravings, which can significantly enhance the chances of long-term… Continue reading When Addiction Medication Stops Working: Why It Happens & Alternative Treatments

Key Takeaways Neuropharmacology of Acamprosate in Alcohol Use Disorder Acamprosate, known by the brand name Campral, is a medication used to support abstinence in individuals with alcohol use disorder (AUD). Its therapeutic effects are attributed to its capacity to modulate neurotransmission within the brain, particularly concerning the excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmitters that are disrupted by… Continue reading Understanding Acamprosate for Alcohol Use Disorder

Key Takeaways Fundamentals of Kidney Function The kidneys are vital organs that play a crucial role in maintaining overall health by managing the body’s fluid balance, filtering waste materials from the blood, and excreting them in the urine. This sophisticated process involves several complex steps of excretion and re-absorption, essential for stabilizing the body’s chemical… Continue reading Can Kidneys Recover from Alcohol Damage?

Key Takeaways Overview of Alcohol Withdrawal and Its Symptoms Alcohol withdrawal is a physiological response that occurs when an individual with alcohol use disorder (AUD) abruptly decreases or stops alcohol consumption after a period of heavy and prolonged drinking. The severity of withdrawal symptoms can vary based on the duration and quantity of alcohol use.… Continue reading Over-The-Counter Medications for Alcohol Withdrawal: A Comprehensive Guide

Mixing alcohol with opiates can be extremely dangerous. Because both alcohol and opiates are central nervous system depressants, combining them can have an additive effect that leads to overdose. For this reason, the FDA has mandated a boxed warning about the risk of combining the agents since 2016. Some FDA-approved opiates and opioids that carry this warning… Continue reading Alcohol and Opiates: Dangerous Mixing of Hydrocodone, Oxycodone & Other Pain Killers

Percocet is a prescription drug used to treat moderate to severe pain. It is typically prescribed for short-term management of surgery pain or pain from medical conditions. Percocet’s active ingredient is oxycodone, which is a controlled substance. Percocet also contains acetaminophen, which is available as an over-the-counter (OTC) medication under the brand name Tylenol. Percocet is an extremely… Continue reading Percocet Withdrawal: Side Effects, Timeline and Detox